Test Documentation in C/C++: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
__NOTOC__
The STRIDE Framework provides an integrated solution for automatically extracting  documentation for your test units using the well-known [http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/ doxygen format]. In order to enable test unit documentation, here is summary of the necessary steps:
Stride provides an integrated solution for automatically extracting  documentation for your test units using the well-known [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxygen doxygen format].  
* document your test unit source with [http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/docblocks.html doxygen] formatted blocks. Since only header files are typically passed to the [[S2scompile|Stride  compiler]], we recommend you place your  documentation in the header file.
* configure your build/make process to call the [[S2scompile|Stride compiler]] with the additional '''--documentation''' flag. If you are using one of our preconfigured makefiles in a sandbox environment, this option has already been enabled.
* run your build process to produce a Stride database and Stride enabled target application.
* start your application and execute the [[Stride_Runner|Stride runner]] to connect and run the tests.
* The generated report will contain description information for the test suites and test cases generated from the doxygen blocks.


== Recommendations and Guidelines ==
'''Test documentation'''
As mentioned above, we generally recommend that you document your test units in the header file so as to ensure that the Stride toolchain is able to properly correlate test units with the extracted documentation. For simplicity, we also recommend that you place your documentation blocks as close as possibly to the documented entity (class, struct, or method) so as to avoid  confusion. The following are specific notes about documenting each of the three types of test units that the STRIDE Framework supports.
<source  lang=cpp>
 
#include <srtest.h>
=== Test Classes ===
/*! This Suite does lots .. */ 
Source documentation is generally straight-foward, with doc blocks preceding the corresponding class and method declaration.
class MyTest {
public:
    /*! Check on Foo .. */
    void CheckFoo();
    /*! Check on Boo .. */
    void CheckBoo();
};
#pragma scl_test_class(MyTest)
</source>


=== Test C-Classes ===
Source documentation must relate to the structure that is used as the "C-Class" for the test unit. Since a C-Class uses function pointers to call its individual tests, test method documentation '''must''' be associated with the corresponding structure function pointer member. As such, method documentation for C-Classes must be in the header file.


=== Test FLists ===
In order to enable test unit documentation, here is summary of the necessary steps:
Since F-Lists have no specific storage entity (class or struct) to which they are associated. As such, the only way to provide unit-level documentation for FLists is to document the source file in which its methods are declared. The unit documentation is associated with its file using the '''\flist''' tag. Because of this restriction, we recommend that you generally confine each Test FList to it's own source file pair (.h and .c). The test methods  associated  with an FList are documented as expected, with the documentation block preceding the function declaration.
* document your test unit source with [http://www.doxygen.nl/manual/docblocks.html doxygen] formatted blocks. Since only header files are typically passed to the [[S2scompile|Stride  Compiler]], we recommend you place your documentation in the header file.  
* configure your build/make process to call the [[S2scompile|Stride Compiler]] with the additional '''--documentation''' flag. If you are using one of our preconfigured makefiles in a sandbox environment, this option has already been enabled.
* run your build process to produce a Stride database and Stride enabled target application.
* start your application and execute the [[Stride Runner]] to connect and run the tests.
* The generated report will contain description information for the test suites and test cases generated from the doxygen blocks.


== Supported  Doxygen Tags ==
'''Doxygen''' has a rich set of tags  and formatting options aimed at comprehensive  source documentation. The Stride test framework uses doxygen on a per-file  basis to extract standalone  documentation for individual test units and  their methods. As such, we  only support limited set of doxygen  features in the code documentation. The Stride test framework supports the  following doc formatting:
 
Doxygen has a rich set of tags  and formatting options aimed at comprehensive  source documentation. The STRIDE Framework uses doxygen on a per-file  basis to extract standalone  documentation for individual test units and  their methods. As such, we  only support limited set of doxygen  features in the code documentation. The STRIDE Framework supports the  following doc formatting:
* custom HTML formatting
* custom HTML formatting
* lists (ordered, unordered, definition)
* lists (ordered, unordered, definition)
Line 28: Line 31:
More advanced doxygen formatting tags (such as tables and parameter lists) are not supported at this time, but will likely be in future releases.
More advanced doxygen formatting tags (such as tables and parameter lists) are not supported at this time, but will likely be in future releases.


For more information on Doxygen formatting, see [http://www.doxygen.nl/docblocks.html]
For more information on Doxygen formatting, see [http://www.doxygen.nl/manual/docblocks.html]
 
== Test Classes ==
Source documentation is generally straight-foward, with doc blocks preceding the corresponding class and method declaration.


== Examples ==


=== Test Class ===
<source lang=cpp>
<source lang=cpp>
#pragma once
#pragma once
Line 62: Line 66:
</source>
</source>


=== Test C-Class ===
 
== Test C-Classes ==
Source documentation must relate to the structure that is used as the "C-Class" for the test unit. Since a C-Class uses function pointers to call its individual tests, test method documentation '''must''' be associated with the corresponding structure function pointer member. As such, method documentation for C-Classes must be in the header file.
 
 
<source lang=c>
<source lang=c>
#pragma once
#pragma once
Line 97: Line 105:
</source>
</source>


=== Test FList ===
 
== Test FLists ==
Since F-Lists have no specific storage entity (class or struct) to which they are associated. As such, the only way to provide unit-level documentation for FLists is to document the source file in which its methods are declared. The unit documentation is associated with its file using the '''\flist''' tag. Because of this restriction, we recommend that you generally confine each Test FList to it's own source file pair (.h and .c). The test methods  associated  with an FList are documented as expected, with the documentation block preceding the function declaration.
 
 
(source file name is ''my_flist.h'' in the example below)
(source file name is ''my_flist.h'' in the example below)
<source lang=c>
<source lang=c>
Line 132: Line 144:


</source>
</source>
[[Category: Test Units]]

Latest revision as of 19:03, 28 December 2018

Stride provides an integrated solution for automatically extracting documentation for your test units using the well-known doxygen format.

Test documentation

#include <srtest.h>
/*! This Suite does lots .. */  
class MyTest {
public: 
    /*! Check on Foo .. */
    void CheckFoo();
    /*! Check on Boo .. */
    void CheckBoo();
};
#pragma scl_test_class(MyTest)


In order to enable test unit documentation, here is summary of the necessary steps:

  • document your test unit source with doxygen formatted blocks. Since only header files are typically passed to the Stride Compiler, we recommend you place your documentation in the header file.
  • configure your build/make process to call the Stride Compiler with the additional --documentation flag. If you are using one of our preconfigured makefiles in a sandbox environment, this option has already been enabled.
  • run your build process to produce a Stride database and Stride enabled target application.
  • start your application and execute the Stride Runner to connect and run the tests.
  • The generated report will contain description information for the test suites and test cases generated from the doxygen blocks.

Doxygen has a rich set of tags and formatting options aimed at comprehensive source documentation. The Stride test framework uses doxygen on a per-file basis to extract standalone documentation for individual test units and their methods. As such, we only support limited set of doxygen features in the code documentation. The Stride test framework supports the following doc formatting:

  • custom HTML formatting
  • lists (ordered, unordered, definition)
  • code blocks
  • bold and emphasis text

More advanced doxygen formatting tags (such as tables and parameter lists) are not supported at this time, but will likely be in future releases.

For more information on Doxygen formatting, see [1]

Test Classes

Source documentation is generally straight-foward, with doc blocks preceding the corresponding class and method declaration.


#pragma once
#include <srtest.h>

 /*! Brief description for MyTestUnit (optional)
    More detailed documentation goes here.
    <a href="http:\\myinfo.mysite.com\MyTestUnit.html">More Info</a>
 */

 
class MyTestClass
{
  public:
    /*! 
       Description for Test_1 here.  
    */
    bool Test_1();
    
    /*! 
       Description for Test_2 here.  
    */
    bool Test_2();
};

#ifdef _SCL
#pragma scl_test_class(MyTestClass)
#endif


Test C-Classes

Source documentation must relate to the structure that is used as the "C-Class" for the test unit. Since a C-Class uses function pointers to call its individual tests, test method documentation must be associated with the corresponding structure function pointer member. As such, method documentation for C-Classes must be in the header file.


#pragma once
#include <srtest.h>

/*! Brief description for my_c_class(optional)
   More detailed documentation goes here.
*/
typedef   struct my_c_class
{
    /*! 
       Description for Test_1 here.  
    */
    int (*Test_1)(struct my_c_class* pcc);
    
    /*! 
       Description for Test_2 here.  
    */  
    int (*Test_2)(struct my_c_class* pcc);
} my_c_class;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void  my_c_class_init(struct my_c_class* pcc);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#ifdef _SCL
#pragma scl_test_cclass(my_c_class, my_c_class_init)
#endif


Test FLists

Since F-Lists have no specific storage entity (class or struct) to which they are associated. As such, the only way to provide unit-level documentation for FLists is to document the source file in which its methods are declared. The unit documentation is associated with its file using the \flist tag. Because of this restriction, we recommend that you generally confine each Test FList to it's own source file pair (.h and .c). The test methods associated with an FList are documented as expected, with the documentation block preceding the function declaration.


(source file name is my_flist.h in the example below)

#pragma once
#include <srtest.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*! 
\flist my_flist.h
\brief Summary description for my_flist(optional)
More detailed documentation goes here.
*/

/*! 
   Description for Test_1 here.  
*/
int Test_1();

/*! 
   Description for Test_2 here.  
*/
int Test_2();

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#ifdef _SCL
#pragma scl_test_flist("my_flist", Test_1, Test_2)
#endif